Saturday, December 12, 2009

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The Mysteries and Traditions Association

Born 's Association "Mysteries and Traditions": an opportunity to discover and rediscover its past, in a cultural link that shows the man campobasso matrix Fabril brilliant and that gave lifeblood.
If we try to walk between the colors and the warmth of the old village we are aware of suggestion created by the split of alleyways and stone carved from 'art to those who have always loved the land.
The "engineer" of Zinn are a materialization of the artistic experience that exudes the Camp of the past.
The Mysteries of the 700 are the inspiration behind the foundation of the Mysteries and Traditions, all-in 'target discovery, development and medialization of the feast of Corpus Domini in Campobasso.
ancient times were the Brotherhood to operate, including the effort and competition, the procession of the Mysteries, which connected to popular belief ostentation of power.
For many years, thanks to the passion of the family Teberino, the progenitor Cosmos, and other precious volunteers, "statues of flesh every year evoke ancient magic. And the brothers are
Teberino to believe strongly that the energy of the people can renew the ancient splendor of talents.
with other members born in February 1997 "Mysteries and Traditions," a group that now wants to appeal to 'people's attention with a strong call campobassana: The Mysteries of all and everyone has the right and duty to raise them.
in the associated program 's open to all campobassani that effectively, they want to work for the "living pictures."
Involve all is the main objective, knowing that our tradition has now reached national boundaries thanks to the procession of the Mysteries in piazza S. Peter's in Rome for the Angelus, 27 June 1999.
Over the years, as a result of discussions on the original feature of the Mysteries, the Association has redone all the costumes, has conducted an initial study on the metallography of the structures of "Mystery Machine", has participated in various events, cultural and even outside its region and has promoted the creation of the Museum Mysteries, strongly desired by all.

VISIT THE OFFICIAL

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- Text and photos taken from the site " Mysteries and Traditions."

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Mysteries The Museum of the Mysteries

Campobasso finally the Museum of the Mysteries.
A reality essential to give dignity to the ingenuity of Xavier Paul Zinn and "inventions" that he designed and built in the mid-700, that on the day of Corpus Christi for over two hundred years, between two wings parade crowd the streets of the capital calling the attention of tourists and scholars of traditions from all over the world.
The Museum was set up in the structure (ex ENAL) Via Trento adapted by architect Freed Teberino made by the firm and Anthony Di Iorio, with regional funding.
The area is among the quietest in the city, intended to qualify among the most gifted of public facilities for cultural activities and entertainment.
A crucial role was played by the 'Association of mystery and tradition that, since its establishment has continued to pursue the objective of a site in which to place and represent the "Mysteries" to make them the subject of scientific interest and tourism , even to protect them from wear of time.
The Museum was inaugurated on October 7, 2006 and consists of two exhibition rooms and a screening room. In
" Hall 's input " are shown the original costumes as well as photographs, variously dated, depicting some of the highlights of past shows and catalogs with all the names of the characters of the last 40 years.
The "Screening Room " with 40 seats, you see great shots of the "Procession of the Mysteries" filmed in 1929, 1948, 1952, 1958, 1999, 2006, regarding the preparation and conduct of the event, some of which recreate the atmosphere that lived and still lives tutt 'hour in Campobasso in the day of Corpus Domini.
All 'inside of "Hall of Talents " you can see in detail the thirteen cars in a procession that paraded through the streets of Campobasso in day of Corpus Domini, discovering the structural and artistic features that make them unique in the world.
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The Museum of the Mysteries is open every weekday from 16.00 to 18.00.
For visits at other times or on holidays should be booked at least two days prior to the following telephone numbers 3285556549 - 3209303679 .
for organized groups and schools, the reservation must always be accompanied by a written request to the Association letterhead Mysteries and Traditions. The visit to the Museum is free.
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- Text and photos taken from the site " Mysteries and Traditions. "
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- GALLERY OF THE MUSEUM OF THE MYSTERIES -
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Older Version Rogers Online Protection

Thirteen

1 - Sant'Isidoro
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The symbolic meaning of the mystery is the dedication of the agricultural work, the 'hypothetical purchaser, the Corporation of the peasants.
A Sant 'Isidoro, patron saint of farmers, was an altar dedicated to the Church of San Leonardo.
depicts the Holy Mystery, a farmer at the English knight John de Vergas, hitting the ground with a stick by spring water to quench the thirst of his master. Dominates the Mystery a big candle that is supported by three angels, the Face of the settlers.
The Face was formed by a piece of wood coated with wax in a piece of wood on top of that, the symbol of light and therefore of life, seems emblematic of the true diffuse light on the ground with the spread of Christianity. It seems that there were two Faci down in Campobasso 'entrance of the premises of the Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament that campobassani looked almost with high devotion to superstition.
torches in the procession preceding the mysteries of the Blessed Sacrament and devotion were built for farmers and artisans.
Face The farmer s' rose from a tree trunk with moss and surrounded by ears, and during the procession, was accompanied by pipers and pipers, while that of artisans rested on a pedestal on which two golden angels wood seemed to support her, and during the procession, was accompanied by violin players.
Over the years, the Face of the artisans fell into disuse, perhaps wanting to build as many as were the arts, and remained for a long time that farmers, who opposed when he tried to delete it because it was considered crude and obsolete usages .
citizens burned it at night but two more times farmers rebuilt until it renounced the promise behind that of Zinn would have made a mystery to Face with the addition of a miracle of Sant 'Isidoro, protector of farmers.
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Sant'Isidoro *
Sant 'Isidore daughters Spain
prutiegge the cafune and the country,
beat me on the ground stick
arijgneme Votto and the lu cascione.
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(Isidore son of Spain / protect farmers and the countryside / tills the land with this stick / fill me with the barrel and the cupboard.)
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The symbolic meaning of the mystery is the dedication to craftsmanship, the hypothetical buyer was the guild of artisans.
The subject represented is San Crispino, which abandoned the noble Roman, preached the Gospel in Gaul, and learned to sew shoes for a living.
While working together with two aides, appeared to him three angels holding the symbols of the future martyrdom that took place under the 'Emperor Maximilian (the sign of the decapitation sword, palm, symbol of martyrdom, the crown, for the merits of the Saint).
San Crispino, patron saint of shoemakers, was dedicated to an altar of the Church of San Leonardo.
The Mystery of San Crispino replaced the Face of the artisans.
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San Crispino *
Dunaste the riches in the puverielle
mettiste to you and makes scarpariello ru,
prutettore Sante de u are the slopes
eg faith Dije facist accire tea.
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(donaste wealth to poor ones / and do the cobbler mettesti you, you are the patron saint of shoemakers and to the faith in God will kill you did.)
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3 - San Gennaro
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The symbolic significance of the Mystery is to be strong in the face of adversity.
Mystery depicts San Gennaro surrounded by three angels, one of which carries the bulbs, in memory of all those 'now preserve the blood of the saint, and another table with the words "Est in nobis sanguine life" (For us Life is in the blood).
The saint is the patron saint of Naples, represented by Vesuvius on the basis of the Mystery and Sebeto symbolized by the river, as in the ancient paintings, from an old lying in his hand a spade.
The character that represents the river Sebeto on the Mystery of San Gennaro is known in folklore as the Beggar because his appearance (long hair, unshaven, half-naked) resembles that of a bum.
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San Gennaro *
Vesuvius Lava du ze Furmia
Napule chiagnenne and teas,
Sciuoglie lu Sanghe Sante du martyrs
ago thanks to the de Ceta study job.
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(The lava of Vesuvius was formed / Naples and crying I pray thee, / liquefies the blood of the martyred saint or to make the City the grace of this mystery.)
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The symbolic meaning of the mystery is the 'due obedience to God and the importance of placing our faith in him. The Mystery shows Abraham obedient to God's will, is about to sacrifice his only son Isaac, an angel of the Lord stops the hand holding the knife and tells him to offer a ram as a burnt offering instead of Isaac.
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* Abraham
That faith, and without complaining curagge
purtaste 'u son Isaac to the muntagna
holds eg Cala' ngape accepts
quanno 'N Angel du Lord you fermatte.
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(With faith, with courage and without complaint / guided them to his son Isaac / Mountain were going to hit him on the head with an ax / an angel of the Lord will stop.)
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5 - Mary Magdalene
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The symbolic meaning of the mystery is that the penance you get the forgiveness of God is the Holy Mystery
suspended in the air near the altar, the scene is completed by four angels: the two are at the foot of the altar the place of the altar boys, the other two at the sides of Santa, offer the alabaster box containing the 'oil which anointed Jesus and Mary Magdalene had a book on a skull to symbolize death.
History tells us that following the death of Jesus Magdalene with the Virgin Mary lived in Jerusalem, then was put by the Jews on a boat with his brothers and Martha and Lazarus left at the mercy of the waves. Landed in Marseille
retired to a secluded place and lived there thirty years by eating wild fruit and sleeping on the bare earth, while Lazarus was bishop of Marseilles. One day the Holy Church, St. Maximin, the bishop of Aix, to communicate and when they entered the church and saw it suspended, after having forwarded it, and saw his soul ascending to heaven. In
Via Ferrari was a church dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene. The Latin Church in the liturgy was used to unite the three separate women mentioned in the Gospel and the Greek liturgy commemorates separately: Mary Bethany, sister of Lazarus and Martha, the unnamed sinful woman "whom much was forgiven because she loved much" (Luke 7, 36-50), and Mary Magdalene or Magdalen, the 'obsessive miraculously healed by Jesus, that she followed and watched with the other women up to the crucifixion and had the privilege to see resurrected. The combination of Mary Magdalene and the redeemed prostitute actually dates back to 591, when Pope Gregory the Great, based on some Eastern traditions, in his sermon identified the two figures. However, this identification is not reflected in the Gospels, so that in 1969 the Vatican officially recognized the error of Gregory the Great. The identification of Mary Magdalene with Mary of Bethany and the sinner was explicitly rejected by the Catholic Church only during the Second Vatican Council and is also rejected by Protestants.
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La Maddalena *
'ncoppa u at the Calvary Cross Piero de
sentette Maddalena chella voice
predecava lu pardon and peace
by profession mò lu ce Bener .
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(on Calvary at the foot of the Cross / maddalena heard that voice and he preached forgiveness and peace / by mystery now blesses us.)
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The symbolic meaning is surely 'be strong in the face of temptations. The Mystery
represents the temptations suffered by Sant 'Antonio Abate by devils is present in the normal way (above and below the Saint) is under the guise of charming young lady.
the sides of the Saint are two angels who carry in their hands, respectively, a book on which burns a flame and a stick with a bell. The flame represents the fire that S. Antonio Abate has the power to defend ourselves, the club is the symbol of the hermit's life led by the Holy recalled while the bell, with its ring, the call to prayer.
The devil on the bottom, whistle and repeated the girl: "tunzella tunzella, vietenn vietenn.
's most plausible interpretation for the girl is that she is a charmer, a being chosen for their evil. She tends laces of seduction with the voluptuous movement of the fan and looking resigned, in fact, it goes to ground, but on the mirror where you can see and meet the eyes of the saint.
It seems that in the past was personified Donzella by an effeminate young man (the "femminiello") because it was unseemly for a serious girl appear alone in public.
When Then the girls were allowed to impersonate this role, rumors spread that the girl would become pregnant within one year and others that would remain a spinster.
Later it was thought that instead the presence of the mystery of the girl opened the door to marriage.
In the past it was established a prize for the lady that she could not laugh. Town is also to accompany the holy fire as an expression of the ardor of passion he always subdued, which is why in many countries, January 17, in his honor, it is customary to light a huge fire propitiator aid against the hermit temptations. Most likely the buyer for this mystery was the confraternity of St. Anthony Abate.
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Sant'Antonio Abate *
'U riaule Ze is de la tunzella,
that cchiù nen rire cchiù Revent and beautiful,
ago Carì pe' u Sante 'ntentazione,
but faith is strong from prutezione.
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(The devil makes use of the maiden, / that no longer ride, the more beautiful, / to bring down the Holy into temptation, But the strong faith makes for protection.)
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7 - Immaculate Conception
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One of the most complex and interesting battle for artistic value and symbolic, designed to extol the virtues of an exceptional woman born without sin. A snake, the cross and hold the immaculate the globe wrapped in the constellations of the zodiac and spin it around by an angel (a revival of the belief that angels are acting to regulate the movement of the stars) and a crescent, a symbol of transience earthly goods. An angel holds the head of a virgin circle of stars representing the twelve virtues of Mary and the twelve apostles. Place the central symbol of purity. In the church of San Bartolomeo
c 'was a wooden statue carved and painted Immaculate, probably the first work of Di Zinno.
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The Immaculate *
globbe Nu, nu na cross and serpent
Sott'a Mmaculata represents the
Lu Munn, lu martyrs and who you try,
Mary ch 'is spotless' scares NZE.
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(a globe, a cross and a snake / Under is the Immaculate / the world, martyrdom and who you try, / Mary, who is not afraid spotless.)
The symbolic meaning of the mystery is the 'importance of defending the innocent.
San Leonardo, who was born in France in the late fifth century of an illustrious family, refused his comfortable life as a follower of San Remigio and devoted himself to preaching the gospel.
But when it was retired to Monaco in a forest, he built an oratory and gave birth to a monastery.
He died in the concept of holiness to have protected the people unjustly imprisoned, for this is considered the patron of prisoners and the Mystery depicted, surrounded by three angels, he helps two prisoners watched over by a toady. In the church of S.
Leonardo kept a painting of the Saint of the Neapolitan school.
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San Leonardo
E * 'lu Sante prutegge the innocent
that there cundannate' ngiustamente
San Lunardi enough 'na prayer
rapene doors and ze de the jail.
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(E 'the saint who protects the innocent / who is wrongly convicted / San Leonardo in just a prayer and open the doors of the jail.)
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9 - San Rocco
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Mystery depicts St. Rocco is a plague that show their pestiferous plague while an angel holds the drone (pilgrim's staff) and another table on which is written "Rochum invokes sanus et eris" (Invoke S. Rocco and be clean).
The symbolic meaning is the 'importance of comforting the sick.
Di Zinno relies on a simple stick the function of supporting the air group.
S. Rocco, born in a noble French family, the death of his parents sold his goods and pilgrims left for the 'Italy where he healed many lepers. During the return trip home, while he was in a lonely place, he fell ill and survived thanks to food portatogli by a dog. Returning home was arrested on charges of being a spy and died in prison hit by the plague.
"Return of the marketplace" was the Church of S. Rocco in which, during the Mastrogiurato fair administration of justice.
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San Rocco *
If implorest St. Rocco t'aresane
you from all evil ugly veins.
Reduced to Purt nu piezz'e bread
ce nu lu Purt faithful dog.
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(If you pray heal San Rocco / from every evil villain who you are. / Reduced to bring a piece of bread / made him a faithful dog.)
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10 - Assunta
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Mystery depicts the Assumption of the Virgin Mary into Heaven body and soul. Based on c 'is the tomb uncovered guarded by an angel while the other four angels surround the Virgin, founded by Jesus, is assumed into Heaven.
L 'Assumption is one of the groups with that of the 'Immaculate might explain the word "mystery." And 'This is one of the fundamental dogmas of the Catholic religion: the Assumption in body and soul into heaven of Mary. However, it remains connected to it a symbolic meaning that affirms the triumph of spirit over flesh, which validates the promise of God on the resurrection of the body, ensures the blissful realm of the spirits and is a deserving tribute to the glory of the Mother of God in the church
San Leonardo was kept a painting of the Neapolitan school, probably 1500-1600, representing the Virgin surrounded by angels who runs to the Lord.
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The Assumption *
Here z'arepete cchiù the beautiful story that marks
du lu Craft Trade,
quanno Maria Assunta was' ngloria
de Dije vuluntà and desires.
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(Here is renewed the most beautiful story / which marks the Mystery of Mystery, / when Mary was taken up in glory / by the will and desire of God)
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11 - San Michele
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The Mystery of God recalls the rebellion of some angels led by Lucifer, who in the crowds trying to match him in power, were expelled from paradise.
obvious symbols are the just punishment that they can not escape the ungrateful and the proud and secure protection from evil always offered by God to those who trust in him. At the bottom of hell, the upper St. Michelle dressed as greek soldier holding a heavy chain as a sign of pride repressed urges him on with a drawn sword, symbol of justice, the rebels and push them towards the mouth of hell (Revelation 12: 7). Devils while trying to elicit laughter with gross gestures, calling loudly and friends by name, authorities, citizens noted that happen before their eyes, and if they do not make a bid are sent ... hell.
's funny and grotesque attitude of the devils in the two groups is not random, is a living remnant of medieval popular culture that could not separate the spiritual components from the comic, ironic and sometimes obscene, so common in the repertories of the court jesters .
For fifty yards from the castle Monforte, where it is now the aqueduct was the church of S. Michele Arcangelo. There ceased to officiate in 1829. E 'already inventoried in 1241 by order of King Frederick II. The statue is now kept in the church of S. Antonio Abate.
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San Michele *
Ze rebbellanne Dije in the hope that
of them equal to Isse eg putenza;
Sante Mechel cacciatte the forest
that 'disgrace shame and dishonor.
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(He rebelled against God with the hope / to be equal to him in power; / San Michele drove them off / shame with shame and dishonor.)
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12 - San Nicola
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Mystery depicts a miracle performed by St. Nicola against an abducted child to his family from Bari Saracen pirates and sold as a servant to the king of Babylon.
One evening, while the boy was serving a drink to the king, appeared S. Nicola, who took him by the hair and brought him back to his homeland under the gaze of astonished onlookers.
L 'that accompanies the angel is holding a holy book with over three spheres of gold in memory of the Gospel given to St. Nicola Emperor Constantine and the dowry miraculously procured by S. Nicola three young girls to encourage marriage.
In via S. Antonio Abate is currently disused and restored for other purposes, a church dedicated to the saint. The statue is now preserved in the church of S. Antonio Abate.
Meraculuse * St. Nicholas Patron Saint
that honors the Ceta Bare de
Ch'ao lu Saracen king curse
Facette bitch mind, faith and heart.
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(Miraculous Patron Saint / honoring the City of Bari and that the Saracen pirate king / changed his mind, heart and faith.)
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13 - Sacred Heart of Jesus
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thirteenth This framework, built after World War II plays one of six cars never left the streets of the city, but designed by Di Zinno and stored in a draft of his drawings.
S. Joseph, the Madonna and Child are seated basis.
The Mystery is the 'love of the Son of God for mankind, symbolized at the top of a heart containing the consonants of the Hebrew name of Jesus (Iehosua) and, based on, the coming of Jesus in the world (represented by Joseph and Mary) "For us men and for our salvation."
complete the representation of the four angels, two of which support the heart and the others are handing out the flowers that make up the heart.
stick flowers in the hands of S. Joseph recalls the tradition of the apocryphal Gospels, according to which Joseph was chosen as the husband of Mary after his club flourished miraculously.
In the Church of St. Mary of the Cross was present at the Congregation of SS. In the Name of Jesus Church of Santa Maria Maggiore c 'is the statue of the Sacred Heart. In the Cathedral
c 'is the Chapel of the Sacred Heart that keeps the remains of the bishops and Archbishop Monsignor Romita Bologna.
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Sacred Heart of Jesus *
Quann passing the craft UTEM
eg air passes nu prefum'e sciuri
that Jesus, Joseph and Mary
Bener Campobasso and so be it ...
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Chorus
Me paren Angiulille
that Volen sky for u
riaul'e tunzelle
between Sant'Ivo Marunnelle ...
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Ogne Craft
that goes pass'e
port 'na history
by raccuntà ...
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(When it passes the ultimate mystery / spreads through the air a scent of flowers / with Jesus, Mary and Joseph / Campobasso and blesses so be it.)
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(Each mystery / passes and goes / doors a story / to tell ...)
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(I think Angels / flying through the sky / devils damsels / between saints and Madonnas ...)
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* from a poem by Michael Buldrini taken from Arnaldo Brunale, Campuasciane Assel - Dialect / publisher Enzo Nocera - Campobasso, 2007.
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- Text and photos taken from the site Campobasso Associazione Onlus Centro Storico .

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History

THE ORIGIN OF THE MYSTERIES
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The term mysteries defining representations of medieval sacred object in the vernacular, evidenced in France from the eleventh century, which were performed in religious ceremonies to completion of the liturgical offices.
This is akin to theatrical forms, which originated from the decay of classical greek and roman theater and the stagnation of the theater during the medieval period, which became the media of the time and gave a slow start, in Renaissance, a revival of theatrical forms themselves, which, in turn, formed the basis of modern theater.
On the one hand there 'was the instinctive needs of the people to give vent to their religion mixed human being,' the more the Church's desire to educate the masses, mostly illiterate, with spectacular forms such as to arouse interest. These forms were to support it, to 'open the function entrusted to the educational narrative sculpture and painting in the churches.
The phenomenon was common to many European cities in its basic content but had different names in different places: Mystere (symbolic play) in France, auto sacramental (holy representation) in Spain; Passion (Mystery of the Passion) in Germany; Myracle-plays (sacred representations) in England.
Over the centuries (XV-XVII), with the 'evolution of customs, with the spread of grandeur enhanced by the rich Renaissance courts, with the psychological and ideological revolution of the Renaissance who turned away the spirits by the contemplation of a supernatural realm and to turn worldly goods, you get to treat more stage effects that the essence of religion so as to cause the infiltration of pagan elements in the sacred dramas sometimes slipping into inappropriate and vulgar. Hence the ban on these figurative usages, reported in some councils held in France in the sixteenth century and enshrined in the diocesan synod of 1629 and the replacement, in some Italian cities, groups with groups living wood (eg, mysteries of the Good Friday in Trapani) in which the intuitive strength and ability artist had to reach the efficiency evocative and exciting once promoted by living people.
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THE MYSTERIES in Campobasso
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Nell 'I appreciate the city in 1688, Eng. Nauclerio speaks of the feast of Corpus Domini emphasizing the ceremony wearing the pallium of the chapel of the Church of San Leonardo, which was preserved by priests to a source dell'Acquasanta, pimps up the plan for road and four teachers who then delivered to the Lord of the city or Mastrogiurato or mayors.
Turning to civilians who handed him over to the artisans. At the end of the event the protectors and the Four Masters resumed stake in front of the church and reported to the Chapel.
In 1732, Banner is to talk it over in his report of the festival: "The festival is celebrated in the Church of San Leonardo located on the Palazzo Ducale, where a procession to the various mysteries are natural, that the two Confraternity of SS. And the Holy Trinity Mary of the Cross be with their comp and six mysteries (one year for each one) and that of St. Anthony Abbot goes every year, the Brotherhood with its mysteries all with his six wax candles, coll 'association of all the men who are stationed in the convent and six together circuit are all the Earth. "
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THE MYSTERIES OF THE ZINN
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In 1740, the Confraternity of Sant 'Antonio Abate, Santa Maria of the Cross and Holy Trinity are built Di Zinno to six cars each.
Di Zinno did not want to sacrifice the comprehensive and compelling suggestion that erupts from 'natural hair swinging in the wind, the living mobile light of the eyes, the color of the cheeks, the thrill of breathing.
Volle then keep life in its essence, but the function entrusted to the bodies of the statues, busts immobilizing, legs and arms in the attitude required from the stage, linking actors to support an almost miraculous invisible.
Each mystery is made of a wooden stretcher on which a structure is placed in iron and steel (to get from 'a strength and elasticity on the other) that develop in vertical branches and leads to each end of the harness, each of which is placed in a child.
Children are angels, devils, madonnas and saints and appear to float in the air because the harnesses are hidden from the costumes and the structure becomes an integral part of the decorative elements of mystery, for example, making the foot of a table (Mysteries of St. Crispin and St. Nicholas), the stalk of a cedar (Mystery of St. Nicholas), a snake (Mystery of the Immaculate Conception), a chain (Mystery of St. Michael), a pilgrim's staff (Mystery of San Rocco). On the basis of the Mystery
other characters are interpreted, according to the role, children or adults.
The Mysteries are carried on the shoulders in a procession through the streets of the city and the steady pace of the carriers, swinging the iron structure, creates the illusory sensation of seeing angels and devils to fly to several meters from the ground.
Di Zinno, around 1740, invented the Mysteries but you're not twenty-four feet would carry on testing and six others, representing the Body of Christ, SS. Trinity, St. Mary of the Cross, Our Lady of the Rosary, Santo Stefano and San Lorenzo, were destroyed during the earthquake of 26 July 1805 by the collapse of the buildings where they were stored.
Since then marched the remaining twelve Mysteries depicting Sant 'Isidoro, San Crispino, San Gennaro, Abraham, Mary Magdalene, Sant' Antonio Abate, the 'Immaculate Conception, San Leonardo, San Rocco, the Assumption, St. Michael and St. Nicholas until 1959, when the cousins Tucci realized a thirteenth Mystery, the Sacred Heart of Jesus, on the basis of a drawing attributed to Di Zinno.
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PAUL XAVIER of Zinn
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Born in 1718 in Campobasso, 's childhood and adolescence there is no news. In 1737 (XVIII century) went to Naples at the shop of the little-known master Gennaro Franzese to learn the craft of sculptor, helped financially by his brothers, with the 'commitment to stay for five years.
returned in Campobasso, is changing the scenery of the city and is elected to local government. He began his activities a sculptor, although at the commissions are low.
Elected to the Government of the Confraternity of Santa Maria della Croce, in 1759 ends up in jail accused of "proper procedures" exonerated, is released and continues to manage, but not for long, the life of the Brotherhood.
is stated as a wood sculptor, and his reputation grows, the fees are numerous, and, together with bequests to his family and that, well off, the wife has earnings that allow a good standard of living.
's peak of his career and prestige is touched when he was given the reinvention of The Mysteries of Corpus Domains. He died in 1781 in Campobasso, leaving a substantial legacy asset that is Art.
The fundamental period for the artistic evolution of Di Zinno is from Naples, in whose environment he learned techniques and technologies and in-depth knowledge of technical and expressive qualities of the artists his age (he was principal, during the governorship of the Congregation Santa Maria della Croce in Campobasso).
The wooden sculptures of Di Zinno are numerous, present in most of the churches in Molise, Campania, Puglia, Abruzzo, the only sacred subject, about 30 of those cataloged are signed and dated (from 1745 1781), other 68 are accepted for the award.
specialization in carving (sculpture processional) is the basis of his work more relevant, "living machines" of the Mysteries of Corpus Christi : on sturdy planks develops a framework of iron and steel from which trunk branch crossed branches, shape and length relative to their function, which is to hold the set alive.
Each platform is carried on the shoulders in rhythmic march, guarded by a "mystery head" by a number of carriers. The machine, commissioned by three fraternities in the city (of San Antonio Abbot of St. Mary of the Cross and the Trinity), were maintained by the same fraternities with an annuity for the costs of conservation, clothing and transportation for the day of the feast (Corpus Christi).
Of the 24 machines created by Di Zinno, only 18 came out in public because you would carry no final test, 4 more were severely damaged in the earthquake of 1805. 'S conception of the Mysteries, to the first decade of the second half of the eighteenth century, stands in full baroque trend, and as a reference point Naples.
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- Text taken from the Old Town Association site onlus Campobasso.

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. John Cammack in the weekly MONITOR - Trapani 's June 11, 2010

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(click to enlarge and read the 'article)
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- Text by dr. John Cammack - Trapani.
- Photo by dr. Francesco Stanzione - Molfetta.

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Article by Dr.

Not many extra Easter traditions that interest me and excite at the same level as those related to Holy Week, but I must say that the Feast of the Mysteries of Campobasso, for many years aroused in me a certain attraction without explaining that I knew why ... I liked it and all.
I have read and seen much of this event on the internet, I bought a book on the mysteries, but before June 14, 2009 there had never personally witnessed, the fact is that, on this date, the Solemnity of Corpus Christi, with my Mauro Spagnolo dear friend, a great connoisseur and lover of folk traditions, I made a quick visit to Campobasso to finally vedere i Misteri con i miei occhi.
E' il caso di dire ... "un amore a prima vista" ... infatti ne sono stato letteralmente conquistato.
Quello che è meraviglioso a Campobasso, in quel giorno, è l' atmosfera che si respira per strada; è palpabile e contagioso, il grande ed autentico coinvolgimento della popolazione che vive in prima persona la Sagra dei Misteri.
Ciò che la rende ancora più interessante è proprio questo: la spontaneità con la quale gli abitanti di Campobasso vivono quei momenti.
Poco innanzi ho detto, che pur senza sapere perchè, la Sagra dei Misteri mi piaceva e basta ... ora che l' ho vista di persona, ugualmente non so dire perchè, ma I like even more.
I decided that from now on, every year, I will be at Camp on the day of Corpus Christi.
- . Franco Stanzione
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The "Sagra dei Misteri Campobasso is one of the most important and evocative expressions of popular culture religious Molise.
This tradition takes place the day of Corpus Domini procession and consists of thirteen Mysteries along a path that starts from the homonymous Museum in Via Trento and on to the streets of the old town and the main streets of the city of Campobasso.
These machines are carried on the shoulders of a group of young people, a number not less than twelve per Mystery, with the rhythm, punctuated by the head of "mystery".
The Mysteries are "living pictures of the old and new testament": children, seniors and adults dressed in various colored outfits, are anchored to the structures of steel and wood, coated in a manner which gives the impression that the angels, saints and demons aleggino really in the air.
The Mystery Machine (also known as Talents ) were created in 1748 by Paolo Saverio Di Zinno, a famous artist Campobasso, in the number of hours a day and were held in three churches, which provided the organization of the Corpus Christi procession.
twenty-four "cars" only twelve feet would carry the testing while the others were destroyed in the earthquake of 1805. On the contrary, those that were used, the disintegration of each year so as to vary the shapes. The Thirteenth
Mystery that is the Sacred Heart dates back to 1968 and was built in the workshop of Tucci, a famous artist Campobasso.
The other twelve are:
St. Isidore, St. Crispin, San Gennaro, Abraham, St. Mary Magdalen, St. Anthony Abbot, the 'Immaculate Conception, San Leonardo, San Rocco, San Michele' s Assumption and St. Nicholas Bari
In the nineteenth century, following the abolition of fraternities, the Procession of the Mysteries was organized by the Municipality of Campobasso that since 1997, is supported by 'Association Mysteries and Traditions .
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- Text and photos are taken from the site " Mysteries and Traditions."

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Why Isnt Bigfoot In Monster Jam?

De Magistris and interference pathological

Editorial

Andrea Santini

P er the heads of the Prosecutor of Salerno, there was a real conspiracy aimed at "stopping De Magistris, damage to him, consulting engineers and people informed of the facts, impede investigations, Dismember, disintegrate and give some defendants. "But those who hope that light will be shed on the facts and responsibilities is likely to be disappointed again. As expected, it has already begun to raise the dust

The Attorney Catanzaro invaded and raided by a hundred policemen and policemen, led by the Chief Prosecutor of Salerno Luigi Apicella and his surrogates, and Dionysius Verasani Gabriella Nuzzi. The Attorney General of Catanzaro, Enzo Jannelli, and its predecessor, the current attorney general of the Court of 'appeal Dolcino Combs, investigated, along with five other judges, with charges ranging in various ways, corruption in judicial abuse of office, from the false slander and defamation. Would be responsible, according to prosecutors Salerno, a real plot to steal the former PM of Catanzaro Luigi De Magistris, the review court today in Naples, the investigations "Why Not" and "Poseidon" to dismember and make in the interest of the accused, totally harmless. And the CSM, who had moved to Naples De Magistris, accepting the request made by the then Justice Minister Clemente Mastella, investigated by the magistrate, has now opened its own investigation, headed by the First Committee to try to figure it out, since the transfer decision could now be a shadow. The assumptions that now since June, are made, are heavy. Salerno, responsible for the area, had completely cleared De Magistris. In an act of almost a thousand pages had established not only in the course of its inquiries, the former PM had acted "absolutely legitimate and correct," but that he was the victim of "pressure and interference" on account of the results obtained. The term "pathological interference." "The legal context in which it is found to operate Luigi De Magistris - says the document - is characterized by an alarming mix of roles and strongly conditioned by the pursuit of interests extragiurisdizionali, even illegal nature." In this round of interest and exploitation were also involved Journalists and employees of the judicial police, without a sign of uncomfortable searches mirate.Il magistrate had put his hands on turnovers in the billions, the proceeds of which ended in many pockets. Before the landfill (Poseidon), then the European funding, or at any public (Why not). It had begun to identify the direct responsibility but, above all, the hidden network of complicity that allowed usual friends to buy up most of the pie when they were taken against the complaint, the calumnies, even intimidation. To the top of the Prosecutor of Salerno, who have returned home carrying away boxes of documents and computer disks, the result of 14 hours of searches in Catanzaro, not only Prosecution in, but also at the homes of suspects, judges and not, this is a true conspiracy, aimed at "stopping De Magistris, damaging him, consulting engineers and people informed about the facts, impede investigations, break up, disintegrate and give some defendants. And they are also the names, when they include, among other favorites, the manager of the CDO Antonio Saladino, the deputy Giancarlo Piattelli and the former Minister Clemente Mastella. Whose entry in the register of suspects by De Magistris is called "duty", while the request to dismiss the charges against the former minister, made by the Attorney General and accepted by the investigating magistrate is branded as "illegal." Now, as expected, has begun to raise dust. The attorney general Catanzaro wrote to Napolitano and established institutions, and searches document "outrageous and subversive." The President Emeritus Cossiga has not done away the opportunity to outsource a vitriolic: "Good news. As long as we investigate each other and perhaps even among their stop, do not violate the freedom of citizens." The vice president of CSM, Nicola Mancino, claimed for his alleged friendship with one of the major defendants, Antonio Saladino, was quick to refute: "I know him only by name, was inevitable for someone like me, read the newspapers ". Is to remember a statement by De Magistris, when was notified of the move to Naples: "Without the judiciary colluded organized crime would have been defeated. And the glue in this system are the hidden powers who run the institutions. I was investigating this front and I think one of the main reasons for the whether it was removed from Calabria is in these facts. " With that decision, the SJC had ripped the nails to hunter for the next three years I can no longer perform the function of pm. That is to say that it will investigate.

Brown Thick Gooey Discharge

Decree no, maybe square

Italics

Andrea Scarchilli

C ome expected, the measures against the economic crisis passed by the Council of Ministers is not convinced and Pd CGIL, who demanded a stronger support to disadvantaged groups and a major expansion of social safety nets. Epifani confirmed the strike and calls for a strong role in politics, the shadow minister read already announces the intention to choose the sole parliamentary opposition.

No surprise by the Council of Ministers approved the measures - "in ten minutes," he assured Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi - are the ones largely eviscerated by the media in recent days. Stands out among all the bonuses for low-income families. Will be in the payroll (or board) in January. Will range from two hundred to a thousand euro, calculated on the basis of income (must be in any case less than 22 thousand per year) and dependent children. In the case in one family member is handicapped, the maximum threshold for the payment will rise to 35 thousand euro. Economy Minister Giulio Tremonti said in the decree also included a mechanism to protect those who have a home loan variable rate. E 'established for the interest, a maximum increase of four percent. If the difference is exceeded, will take over the state. Not what you asked for CGIL and the Democratic Party (but also the Confederation of protest that he wanted more money for companies), in favor of stronger action in favor of lower incomes. But the symbolic measure, requested by the opposition and the largest trade union, or de-taxation of the thirteenth, Tremonti did not want to hear. So, ultimately, for the most vulnerable have been only three billion poor, compared to 6:00 to 7:00 he wanted the Democratic Party. It 's inevitable, then, that from this moment on, CGIL and Democrats find themselves behind the same barricade to challenge the government's measures. The secretary of the union of course Italy, Guglielmo Epifani, has confirmed the general strike on December 12 and requested the policy to play a big role, not limited to simply voting against the measure. Epifani said: "It is not the time for timidity, one must feel the force of the positions in the field. The strike could be a tool to ask the government a change in the approach to the crisis." Were more satisfied Showing the other union leaders. The general secretary of Uil, Luigi Angeletti, spoke of a "glass half full" while the CISL, Raffaele Bonanni, welcomed the raising of the threshold (€ thirty-five thousand to thirty thousand) for the tax reduction in wages to productivity. The CGIL and Pd are disappointed not only by the lack of attention to the most vulnerable, the limited resources allocated to social safety nets. It was hoped to take this opportunity to launch an outline of the crisis for reform that expanding the forms of income protection beyond the audience of employees with a permanent contract employees in some sectors (those where the layoff is planned ). The government, instead, merely to raise money in the fund for unemployment benefits notwithstanding, change his name (it has become "social fund for employment and training") and provides, on a trial basis for three years, five per cent income last year to co.co.co who have lost their jobs. They say Dario Franceschini, and Enrico Letta, Assistant Secretary, respectively, and Shadow Minister for Welfare of the Democratic Party: "These measures buffer, good for television." Yet, on this front, the Democratic Party, in the best tradition of the squares of the center is intended to divide between those who collect the appeal of Epifani and join in the demonstration of the CGIL and who, instead, be limited to the opposition Member. The second front will be led by its Letta, who said: "It 's Parliament the place where you battle against the government's measures." Former Secretary of the Prodi government, moreover, had already demonstrated its skepticism about the strike called (and confirmed) by the union of Epifani. Today the two have had time to talk on the sidelines of the Conference on Welfare organized by the Democratic Party. But there seems to be served, because after the secret meeting with Epifani Letta told reporters: "I maintain my opinion, are two different levels. The policy for me is done in Parliament and there will try to amend the measure." Has read from his deputy and former president of the ACLI Luigi Bobba, has already announced that they do not want to go to the streets. Who no doubt is the secretary of the Communist Refoundation Paolo Ferrero, who has not renounced stab the Democratic Party: "I consider very unfortunate that the Democratic Party can not even put on the CGIL general strike."

My Beauty Salon Blueprint

Approved the bill Lazzati!

Openly

Salvatore Scalzo *

O n addition to the noise of words which is yet another matter of pollution of the mafia in Calabria institutions, this time with more disturbing implications since it is not for us to remember what Gioia Tauro represents a potential most significant of our land, it would be the case that the policy being surrendered by the public trust by the force of law ... in the end the investigation into the gangs Crotone even more refined the concept!

We would like to remind our representatives of this appointment with the perennially missed Lazzati bill, a measure that would provide a symbolic response, yet essential to the mafia trying to penetrate and maneuver institutions.

remember him for those who still do not know him but especially for those who pretends to various opportunities, not to know. The Design of Law Lazzati be prepared by the honorary president of the Supreme Court added Romano De Grace, with the collaboration of professors of the University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Luigi Fornari and Mario Alberto Ruffo. The regulatory instrument fills a gap in the Italian legal system: prohibits electioneering persons subject to special surveillance, therefore deprived of the right to vote and stand, plus the resulting forfeiture and condemnation from one to six years for the candidate who has benefited from this activity to electioneering. In short, a tool regulatory of obvious value to combat cancer mafia infiltration in elective institutions across Italy and to avoid the dissolution of the institution, and therefore unfairly generalized measure that penalizes the image of the entire community and those who were elected freely and democratically. The Bill has the support Lazzati: the academic world, one name for all Vittorio Grevi, lecturer and columnist for the Corriere della Sera, legal practitioners, including the chairman emeritus of the Constitutional Court and Calabrian Cesare Ruperto, 's former judge of Supreme Gherado Columbus, movements and associations of citizens. But this is not enough, comes from years in parliament and its process crashes inexplicably, miserably, and yet the phenomenon exists not only in the southern Italy, with heavy numbers.

Disengagement concrete against the Mafia seems the only true constant of those in power and design Lazzati, as logical consequence, ditching in a guilty silence of the policy. We repeat this for years now with all the forces and means at our disposal. Unfortunately, things are still, without dramatically. Instead, when the design should represent a necessary urgency. We know from the start to remain unheard. It's better to silently ignored.

* President of

University Calabrese Ulixes

Maymee Flavor Of Love

accidents at work, Italy and Europe compared

Viewpoints
Manuela Bianchi

A colloquio con il vicepresidente della Commissione d’inchiesta on dead white

Senator Nerozzi, returning from a mission in London, Paris and Berlin as Vice-President of the Commission of Inquiry into the deaths White says the safety regulations adopted by the major countries of the Old Continent and compare with our Consolidated Dead white, an uncomfortable reality that too many pretend not to see. Anyway, it is a fact that the work has lost its centrality to the firm, as evidenced by the statistics with injuries that will reflect the dramatic pace relentless commodification in the globalized world. And after a few days after the landmark ruling on the pyre of ThyssenKrupp, which introduces criminal liability of managers and employers, accidents continue to claim victims relentlessly. Yet in April last year was dismissed on the Consolidated Health and Safety in the workplace, legislation that marks a significant step forward in the fight against accidents at work. A comprehensive text considered by many, but not applied. We talked with Senator Paul PD Nerozzi, vice president of the Commission of Inquiry into the dead white, returning from a mission / study in Paris, London and Berlin on the rules in force in major countries of the Old Continent in the field of occupational safety.

from the decision of the judiciary about the ThyssenKrupp ... This is a sentence which does justice to a tragedy, but when it comes to deaths that justice can not be restricted. But the important fact is that in this case the judges were able to apply the Italian laws also provide for criminal liability, inspired by the Consolidated Minister Damiano, who introduced this. An element is opposed by the government, which wants to abolish, and the Confindustria said that the award of a completely devoid of style and humanity by declaring it too.

The Commission of Inquiry into white deaths, of which he is vice president, went on a mission to Europe last week to learn about the measures taken by Britain, Germany and France to stem the flow of industrial accidents work. What is the situation in Europe? Britain is the country that boasts the lowest mortality with the introduction of criminal liability that requires the temporary suspension or permanent exclusion from the boards to the arrest of those responsible, if the punitive operations that go add to crucial aspects, but not exhaustive, information and prevention. Paradoxically, the Confederation of British criticism focused, as in Italy, as to the liability of individual managers or employers in respect to any injuries, illnesses or deaths at work. It must be said that our legislation on asbestos is at the forefront, although introduced when the phenomenon was unfortunately already exploded, with levels of intervention and security that are unrivaled in Europe. In France, the mortality is very high exposure to asbestos, as well as in Britain, while in Germany less.

So we have a good law ... Yes, the problem is the implementation and monitoring.

What can be deduced by looking at the three European models as a whole? Meanwhile the English had the aspect of punishment: effective with regard to fatal accidents, less effective for injuries or occupational diseases for which data are similar to Italians because, especially in small and medium businesses and is easier to hide them.

If in Italy to apply the text as it is only we approach levels in the UK? No, we would like only under the criminal aspects, the rest will be unique. In fact, the British and the German model - to speak after the French - have a role of bilateralism and the union of the strongest of us. In Britain stands for he is surrounded by the criminal, while in Germany proceeds with slightly better results than the Italian system because the ratio of bilateral and penalty according to law in the Nordic countries reaches levels very different from ours. A bilateral system in a country like Italy is likely to allow a punitive management of the individual rights of the people, and here's why is not contained in the Consolidated.

It 'just that the terrain on which you are pushing Sacconi, the bilaterality ... course. And how true that holds in Germany, France - where there is a bilateral system-like - does not give the expected results. In fact, English and French systems, which are similar except for the aspect of criminality, are undoubtedly lower than the German one. But with regard to the mortality model is more interesting than English, which provides a strong criminal element, contained in our Consolidated. But there is a second consideration to be done on all countries, namely that we are in the presence of a slowdown in the reduction of accidents at work, and partly also of the deaths, similar to that experienced by Italy in the years 2006 - 07. In practice, the phenomenon began in the lower 70s in Germany and then pervades all countries, suffers a reversal of the trend around these past few years.

Why this reversal? For deregulation that invests in various forms in all countries. The areas and types of injuries, which are identical in the countries concerned, regarding the construction and agriculture - although in France the system of detection for the second area mentioned is different than the others and there is no data available for partial and fragmented - and young people and non-precarious. This phenomenon shows that the size of the European market with fewer rules and rights affects in a similar manner, albeit with different percentages, the two most vulnerable groups: young people and immigrants. The arguments from the countries we visited about the fact that young people have less education and less information, and among them first of all immigrants. But in reality, although training and information are two essential points in the prevention of occupational accidents, accidents often occur even for an excessive increase workload and the need to work overtime, something that did not post the proper attention. Surely training and information need to be strengthened in our country, simply turn the streets to realize it, but not enough. The element of deregulation, faced with the need to bring home a minimum wage, and conditioning of the situation.

How much does the economic crisis on accidents at work? increasingly affecting so much, because it results in two aspects: a greater workload on the one hand, fear of losing their jobs on the other that makes the employee more outstretched the defense of their jobs and willing to sacrifice himself.

What is the situation in Italy, from the standpoint of statistics, compared to the three countries that he visited? definitely worse, even if the same percentage as that of France, with the addition of deaths from asbestos presents a situation with ups and downs similar to ours although total counts fewer deaths and fewer accidents. The data side of the Alps on occupational diseases and deaths linked to them are higher than here. Britain and especially Germany have, however, a better situation honestly ours. In particular, Germany is more homogeneous and effective in all fields, from occupational diseases to injuries to deaths at work; Britain but has very high positive peaks of the deaths - even surpassing Germany - and much less positive about occupational diseases and asbestos. It can be said that London comes to the media in Berlin peaks through ups and downs.

the light of what has been said, what importance today the work of your Commission? Meanwhile, on the understanding that the work should be judged at the end of the trail, Monday 24 November, the committee will go Bologna, with a rapidity of action I ever before to meet the institutions and make a visit to the "Marconigomme" Sasso Marconi (where the explosion last November 17 two people were killed and three are injured ed ). Regarding the role of the Committee, this takes place on two levels: the first is monitoring the situation and how to start training programs and information from primary school level, the second has two plans: one considers a matter between the many unresolved in our country, namely the reform of the federal Title V of the Constitution - the law competition between states and regions - where the division of responsibilities can confusing. This is the old location, unheard, and of the CGIL union. This is the first intervention that we might be able to implement so that we can bring to other countries, where state jurisdiction only.

What gives rise to liability only in the hands of the State? Less confusion, along with less likely to have different forms of legislation from region to region, a possibility that has not yet occurred but could occur in the future.

And the second question? The second is to try to do some 'order in the various institutions, in addition to Inail there are two or three others involved in the accident on a national level.

In this regard, Sacconi was intended to unify and Inail Ispesl ... Yes, but probably need to do something more. The issue is to better coordinate the inspection element.

present this as it is regulated? currently responsible for this function various national and local health authorities. And 'necessary for the removal of bodies smaller to unify around Inail everything about prevention at the national level, whereas with the Asl is necessary to form a coordination, particularly at the inspection that must involve also INPS Inpdap and databases in order to act more states.

We started commenting on the decision of the judiciary on the responsibilities of the fire at ThyssenKrupp, and there I wish we turn: what is the political meaning of that sentence? First means that there is justice, which is an important thing. Second, it forces everybody to pay greater attention, and finally, shows that we must go forward with only text, not to be changed. This ruling forced the government to public opinion, some changes to slow down because the feeling is that you want to go to work to protect even very serious negligence or fault in this case.

This is truly a landmark ruling ... Yes, it's an important ruling.