I the bill the minister Mara Garfagno in which street prostitution is becoming a crime has coincided with the fiftieth anniversary of the closing of the "case closed" under the law sought by Senator Lina Merlin.
Lina Merlin Garfagno and Mara, two women, two gentlemen, whose story embodies the personal and political signs of the times of the policy.
Lina Merlin Who was and why he wanted to close the "case closed"?
Lina Merlin, Padua, was born October 15, 1887 and died, forgotten by everybody, August 16, 1979. Women's policy, forged at the height of anti-fascist struggle, Lina Merlin was a primary school teacher and teacher of foreign languages. Throughout his life he was consistently socialist party to which he enrolled in 1919.Antifascista convinced, when a teacher refused to take oath of Mussolini's government, lost his job. He survived with private lessons until his sentencing in November 1926, five years of confinement to be served in Sardinia, the only woman among the island borders. He left Sardinia November 24, 1929 and settled in Padua where he lived under close supervision of the procedure. That constituted the were later used in the fight against illegal immigration. After liberation from vice - Commissioner of Education in the Lombardy regional government, he devoted himself to the revival of the school and in 1945 he moved to Rome as head of the National Women's Party. His relationship with the party was difficult from the outset. Elected to the Constituent Assembly, he left a significant mark in the Constitution. Article 3 was added wanted "sex." The had won. In 1956 he intervened in the Senate on the bill on the entry of women in the judiciary, with blunt sarcasm and so argued, the men's objections against this law. In 1955 he became its proposal for a law that erased extracts and vital records in the infamous "children of NN. Fought against the dismissal of women who get married and carried on the battle for the law to which he became famous, the law addressed the problem of and who had submitted August 6, 1948, immediately after his election to the Senate. From the outset, the proposal stirred a hornet's nest, inside and outside Parliament, there was a press campaign against, which emphasized the "social function" of the lever and made on issues such as protecting the health of customers, the satisfaction of sexual needs of young people, the handicapped in Specifically, the concern of married women who, once closed the case, the interweaving feared by husbands extramarital relations and, finally, the concern that the prostitutes would have remained unemployed. It took ten years of discussion, but eventually won her battles with her tenacity. Between 1958 and 2008, including Lina Merlin Garfagno and Mara, is half of the political crisis and the advent of female freedom, which has changed women, including prostitutes and prostitution . Many of the prostitutes are aware that women freely choose to "sell their bodies" and claiming the liberalization of prostitution. The immigrants themselves are not all exploited and enslaved, many are aware. And then Mara Carfagna, who came to Parliament for direct call, he rails against prostitution outside, calls it "social alarm" and criminalizes not only the sellers but also the buyer, the customer. He does not listen to women, such as Sister Rita, in an open letter, which for years she helps immigrants, writes that the woman, forced to sell their bodies, and suffer violence by pimps and by a vast array of Italian men (who are struggling to find their masculine identity, freed from delusions of omnipotence and power), is a victim. Therefore must be protected and helped and did not pay>. In fifty years from Lina Merlin Law prostitution, with Mara Carfagna, is becoming a crime and so the real issue regarding male sexuality is, once again removed.
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